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A featured contribution from Leadership Perspectives, a curated forum for enterprise technology leaders, nominated by our subscribers and vetted by the CIOApplications Editorial Board.

Franklin Empire
Joseph Damian, IT Director
Bridging On-Premises and Cloud Infrastructures


In an interview with CIO Application Canada, Joseph Damian, IT director, Franklin Empire, shares his thoughts on the challenges associated with on-prem, public, and private cloud systems and sheds light on the benefits of adopting a hybrid approach.
In your experience with on-prem servers, full cloud servers, and hybrid solutions, what are the main considerations and challenges you encountered during your migration process?
When it comes to server migration from on-premises to the cloud, IT executives and decision-makers are faced with three distinct options: private cloud, public cloud, or the hybrid approach. Each option has its own merits and challenges, and making the right choice is crucial for an organization's successful digital transformation.
The on-premises infrastructure, while providing complete control, demands significant effort and resources to maintain servers, manage licenses, and safeguard against security threats. Engaging third-party support can be expensive, straining the IT budget.
The public cloud, exemplified by AWS, offers unmatched scalability and security. However, it comes with unpredictability in billing, leaving organizations bewildered by fluctuating costs. Lack of visibility into detailed billing breakdowns makes it difficult to ascertain spending patterns.
On the other hand, the private cloud presents an option for a fixed-cost model, but relinquishes some control and security to the cloud provider's strategy. Organizations find themselves bound to the cloud provider's prescribed security measures.
The hybrid solution not only empowers organizations with data center control but also provides added protection from cloud providers' robust security systems. This assurance is critical in times of potential emergencies, ensuring business continuity and alleviating concerns arising from potential attacks or disasters.
Throughout the IT landscape, this topic has sparked discussions among CTOs, CIOs, and directors. Each individual's experience and preference shape their opinions on the matter. While some may have moved from the cloud back to on-premises seeking control, the hybrid approach emerges as an enticing compromise.
Can you talk about a migration project you were involved in where you helped transition an infrastructure to a hybrid approach?
Franklin Empire underwent a significant digital transformation under my leadership in October 2022. At the time, it relied entirely on on-premises infrastructure, with data centers managed by two external service providers. Recognizing the potential for improvement, I initiated a cloud migration strategy to enhance efficiency and reduce costs.
The hybrid solution not only empowers organizations with data center control but also provides added protection from cloud providers' robust security systems
The first step was to critically assess the existing vendor arrangements. A vendor responsible for server management was charging excessively. I cut ties with the underperforming vendor and reallocated responsibilities to an in-house system admin. Rather than downsizing, I focused on empowering existing team members, offering promotions and opportunities for growth.
Through expertise of the newly promoted sysadmin, Franklin Empire migrated its servers to a private cloud. This shift improved cost-effectiveness and enhanced security and overall system management. The sysadmin acted as a liaison between the cloud infrastructure and the employees, addressing requests for new servers or modifications.
A portion of its operations, specifically those involving AWS cloud services, posed unique challenges. I discovered that the existing service management company charged substantial fees for AWS management, with complex billing structures that lacked transparency. I initiated a project to move to a hybrid cloud environment, combining the benefits of on-premises control with the flexibility of the cloud.
While cloud migration project progressed, I successfully closed projects related to telephony systems and private cloud migration. Currently, the focus lies on completing the migration of AWS to the hybrid cloud, with future plans to integrate the private cloud infrastructure into the hybrid setup.
What advice do you have for your fellow peers and budding professionals in the IT field?
Do not blindly follow market trends and marketing tactics when considering a public cloud solution. There is a prevalent lack of transparency in billing, and it is important to thoroughly understanding the charges for licenses, data usage, and data transfer before proceeding. Maximize investments on database storage in the cloud rather than unnecessary data transfer costs.

